Gayatri Mantra
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Gayatri Mantra is also known as Savitri Mantra and is dedicated to Sun, the source of light and life on universe. It is derived form Rig- Veda and Rishi Vishwamitra is considered the main channel for this Mantra. Gayatri mantra is considered the Maha Mantra owing to its benefits in the form of wisdom, guidance and prosperity to the meditator. It is considered one of the greatest Vedic Mantra.
Summary of the Mantra Om bhur bhuvah swaha | Om tatsaviturvarneyam |
Bhargo devasya dhimahi | Dhiyo yo nah prachodayaat || OM ||
“Gaya” - to Sing, “Trai” - to protect
Bhargo devasya dhimahi | Dhiyo yo nah prachodayaat || OM ||
“Gaya” - to Sing, “Trai” - to protect
The word Gayatri means The chanting, the rhythm, the words, which protects the aspirant. Gayatri Manta is dedicated to the Sun, the source of light and life to the universe. This mantra is also dedicated to Goddess Gayatri, which means Shakti. It means “We welcome the God of three planes - The Earth Plane (The Nature : Tree - Peepal, Animal - Cow, Rivers - Ganga, Yamuna, Saraswati, Mountain - Kailash Parvat. The elements : Prithivi, Agni, Jal, Vaayu, Aakash), The Astral Plane (Sun, Moon, Stars, Galaxies) and The Heavenly Plane (All the Gods and Goddesses). We surrender to that light, brilliance, splendor, aura of the Sun which is worthy of our prayer, which is the dispeller of darkness (of our karmas, of ignorance, unawareness, fear and phobias) and bestower of light (symbol of knowledge - which helps us to go beyond Trigunas - Sattava, Rajas and Tamas; raise beyond dualities - likes & dislikes, good & bad, sorrow & happiness, pleasure & pain, life & death) so that it may guide our intellect (mind & attribute) towards the right direction (Aham Brahmasmi - I AM THAT). The best time for chanting this mantra is Brahma Mahurata (before Sunrise)/ evening (Dusk), sitting in meditative pose.
When to Chant One can chant this mantra at three times of the day i.e. morning (dawn), afternoon and evening (dusk). In the morning it is dedicated to Lord Brahma and is called Gayatri, in the noon to Lord Vishnu and is called Savitri and in the evening to Lord Shiva and is called Saraswati.
How to Chant: While chanting this Mantra naturally the breath is disciplined in the ratio 1:2:4:1 which is inhalation: retention: exhalation: retention. In this way this mantra is a natural Pranayam and hence increases the lung capacity ,lowers the blood pressure and heart beat to bring soothing effect on the nervous system, increases focus and concentration, increases blood supply to the brain and alms the mind. It is researched and proved that chanting the Gayatri Mantra once vibrates each cell of the body 2 lakh 25 thousand times thereby boosting the blood circulation and oxygen absorption in the body.
As per Mahanarayan UpanishadThe meaning as expressed in Mahanarayan Upanishad.
ExplanationGayatri Mantra is divided in to three parts, the first part is dedicated to the seven worlds, the second part is the main body of the mantras and consists of 24 syllables, and the last part is the summary of the energies of the mantra.
First part
- Om Bhur! – Welcome to the powers of the earth plane or physical plane.
- Om Bhuva! – Welcome to the powers of the atmospheric plane.
- Om Svaha! – Welcome to the powers of the Astral/cosmic Plane/heavenly plane.
- Om Mahah! - Welcome to the powers of the cosmic mind, realm of Dharma.
- Om Janah! - Welcome the realm of creation or bliss.
- Om Tapah! - Welcome the realm of consciousness.
- Om Satyam! - Welcome the realm of absolute truth.
The Main Body of the Mantra
- Om
- Tat: that
- Savitur: of the God, of sun, of the creator
- Varenyam: One who is worthy of prayers
- Bhargo: the golden aura, the brilliance, the shine, splendor, effulgence
- Devasya: of the dev or God
- Dhimahi: We meditate upon, contemplate upon, we focus upon
- Dhiyo: Mind, intelligence, intellect.
- Yo: who
- Nah: our
- Pracho: Guide, redirect, channel.
- Dayat: May do that
The Last Part of the Mantra
- Om- Welcome
- Apo- Cosmic water
- Jyoti- cosmic light, fire
- Rasomritam- bliss in sync with immortal essence
- Brahma- the absolute
- Bhur- the physical or earth plane
- Bhuvas- the mental or atmospheric plane
- Swaha- the astral or cosmic plane
- Om

